Showing posts with label Remedies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Remedies. Show all posts

Gastroenteritis Treatment - Prevention Techniques

The antibiotics are not so successful against viral illnesses like viral gastroenteritis. The treatment is to ease the indications andavoiding any virus or bacteria.


Human body requires adequate amount of fluids to live. Dehydration is caused by too much draining of liquids through diarrhea, vomiting, excessive urination, or excessive sweating or lack of consuming enough fluids due to nausea, trouble in swallowing, or lack of appetite caused by illness. Electrolytes (Salts and Minerals) are also drained from body with the liquids.


Natural Remedies of Gas, Flatulence, and Bloating

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Here are some natural remedies but before trying any natural remedy, however, it's always important to consult a qualified health care provider to rule out some danger indication which might be looked out yourself.

Swallowed Air

Many people swallow air habitually; aerophagia. Although they're usually unaware of it. The cause is often anxiety-related. The air is composed of oxygen and nitrogen. However, most of the oxygen is absorbed by the mucous lining of the gut or is used up by colon bacteria, with very little ending up in flatulence. Nitrogen, on the other hand, is poorly absorbed by the mucous lining and most of the swallowed nitrogen ends up in flatulence.

Treatment Strategies

1. Becoming aware that air is being swallowed can help. People become conscious of their breathing patterns.

2. Relaxation techniques may help to reduce anxiety.

3. Avoid lying down after eating especially at night; walk about 100 steps or so. Gas from the stomach passes into the intestines more readily when you are lying after meal.

Poorly Absorbed Carbohydrates

Hydrogen and carbon dioxide are produced by colon bacteria in the presence of poorly absorbed carbohydrates. If flatulence is accompanied by diarrhea and weight loss, it may indicate a malabsorption disorder such as lactose intolerance or pancreatic insufficiency, and should be evaluated by your primary health care provider.

More common is excess flatulence after eating large amounts of poorly absorbed carbohydrates such as beans or foods to which you have a food sensitivity. Common food sensitivities include milk and wheat products.

Treatment Strategies

1. Chew food carefully. Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth. Any work your teeth don't do, your stomach will have to do later.

2. An alternative practitioner may suggest an elimination and challenge diet. This is a diagnostic diet to help uncover food sensitivities and intolerances.

3. Consult your primary care provider to rule out malabsorption disorder if you are also experiencing weight loss and diarrhea.

Gas and Flatulence After High-Fat Meals

Eating a high-fat meal can generate a large amount of carbon dioxide, some of which is released as gas. That's because carbon dioxide is produced in the small intestine when bicarbonate is released to neutralize stomach acid and fat during meals.

Treatment Strategies

1. Eat smaller, more frequent meals instead of three large meals.

2. Avoid high-fat meals.

3. Consult your primary care provider to rule out the possibility of fat malabsorption. Signs of fat malabsorption include loose and light-colored stools.

Odorous Flatulence and Gas

Gas that has a strong odor usually results from the metabolism of sulfur-containing proteins and amino acids in the intestines.

Treatment Strategies

1. Chew meat and other protein foods carefully. Avoid excessive protein in your diet.

2. Taking activated charcoal tablets can help to remove the odor.

Eating Foods that Produce Gas

Certain foods are inherently gas-producing. Gas-producing foods include beans, cabbage, onions, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, broccoli, fluffy wheat products such as bread, apples, peaches, pears, prunes, corn, oats, potatoes, milk, ice cream, and soft cheese.

Foods that produce minimal gas include rice, bananas, citrus, grapes, hard cheese, meat, eggs, peanut butter, non-carbonated beverages, and yogurt made with live bacteria.

Other Conditions

When someone has persisting bloating and flatulence, lab tests and x-rays are first conducted to exclude the presence of medical disease. Colorectal cancer often presents with the symptoms of abdomen discomfort and bloating. Celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease may have similar symptoms.

It's important to remember that gas and bloating are vague symptoms that can be associated with many medical diseases, so consultation with your primary care provider should always be the first step.

Diarrhea - Symptoms Treatments and drugs and Home Remedies

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms associated with diarrhea may include:

* Abdominal cramps
* Abdominal pain
* Blood in the stool
* Bloating
* Fever
* Frequent, loose, watery stools

In addition, other signs and symptoms such as nausea and vomiting may follow diarrhea due to an infection. Other causes of bloody stools include bacterial or parasitic. If you are an adult, see your doctor if you have one or more of following conditions:
  • Diarrhea remains more than three days
  • Dehydration as evidenced by dry mouth or skin, excessive thirst, little or no urination or dark-colored urine, severe weakness, dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Severe abdominal or rectal pain
  • Bloody or black stools
  • Fever of 102 F (39 C) or more, indications of dehydration even after drinking plenty of liquids

Causes, Symptoms and Remedies of Acute Viral Diarrhea in Babies, Children, Adults and Old Peoples

Causes of Infant Diarrhea
  • Diarrhea in first 3 days of life: congenital diseases of liver, pancreas, biliary tract, small or large intestine.
  • Fever, vomiting, diarrhea: Rotavirus, rarely other microbes;
  • Mild diarrhea: overfeeding, neonatal drug withdrawal;
  • Skin rash, strain to vomiting (gagging), irritability, diarrhea: allergy to cow's milk or soy formula;
Remedies

Newborn normally have bowel movement 8-10 times a day.
Medications to treat diarrhea in adults can be dangerous for children.


Infant and Toddler Diarrhea


ACUTE DIARRHEA:

Fever, vomiting, diarrhea: Rotavirus; less commonly: bacteria, parasites, middle ear and urinary tract infections, intusussception, hemolytic-uremic syndrome;
mild diarrhea: newly introduced food, liquid starvation diet, food allergies, antibiotics.

CHRONIC DIARRHEA:
  • Diarrhea with undigested food particles, the toddler looks healthy: excessive drinking of fruit juices (toddler's diarrhea);
  • Constipation, alternating with diarrhea: post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome;
  • Coughing, hives, face flushing, watery/bloody diarrhea: food allergy;
  • Skin rash, underweight, watery/bloody diarrhea: parasites, celiac disease, autoimmune enteropathy; rarely: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tuberculosis, AIDS, cystic fibrosis, congenital diseases of biliary tract, liver, pancreas or intestine, surgery of small intestine, marasmus, kwashiorkor, zinc deficiency.
  • Diarrhea fakedby child's caregiver (usually mother): factitious diarrhea, Munchausen by Proxy Syndrome (1).
Diarrhea in Older Children and Adults

ACUTE DIARRHEA:
  • Sudden diarrhea: bacteria; rare: pesticides or heavy metals poisoning, Pseudomembranous colitis;
  • Mild (recurrent) diarrhea: stress, medications, bowel investigation or surgery, parasites, appendicitis, diarrhea in pregnancy;
  • Diarrhea after eating, vomiting: food poisoning (staph, mushrooms, tropical fish, alcohol), plant poisoning.

CHRONIC DIARRHEA:
  • Diarrhea after eating: IBS, lactose intolerance, food allergies, rapid gastric emptying (Dumping syndrome), carcinoid syndrome;
  • Mild chronic diarrhea: fructose malabsorption, diabetes, alcoholism, pregnancy, rare: collagenous/lymphocytic colitis, neuroendocrine tumors;
  • Weight loss, bloody diarrhea, recurrent fever, skin rash: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, typhoid fever, chronic infection (tuberculosis, AIDS, HSV, CMV);
  • Weight loss, bloating, pale loose stool: malabsorption due to gallbladder, liver or pancreatic disease, Crohn's disease, celiac disease, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, chronic infection, or laxative abuse; rare: tropical sprue, Whipple disease, intestinal lymphoma, systemic sclerosis, amyloidosis.
  • White coated tongue, fatigue, sugar craving, anal itching: candida (see other candida symptoms);
  • Diarrhea after travel: parasites,tropical sprue;
  • Constipation/diarrhea in children: encopresis, post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome;
  • Weakness, dizziness, salt craving: dehydration or Addison's disease;
  • Irritability, sweating, bulging eyes, enlarged thyroid, weight loss, diarrhea: hyperthyroidism;
  • Leg swelling, mucous diarrhea: protein-losing enteropathy (in ulcerations of the esophagus, stomach or duodenum, Crohn's disease, intestinal lymphangiectasia, tuberculosis, lymphoma, congestive heart failure, carcinoid syndrome etc), (2).
Typical Causes of Diarrhea in Old People

CHRONIC DIARRHEA:
  • Constipation and/or diarrhea: diverticulitis, ischemic colitis, partial obstruction of the colon or small intestine (fecal impaction, polyps, cancer, adhesions);
  • Pins and needles sensations in hands and feet, early satiety, diarrhea, blurred vision, difficult swallowing, urine retention/incontinence, fainting, etc: autonomic neuropathy (in diabetes, alcoholism, Parkinson's disease, vit B12/folate deficiency, Sjögren syndrome, SLE, amyloidosis);
  • Diarrhea after eating: carcinoid, VIPoma;
  • Mild constant diarrhea: small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, intestinal lymphoma, systemic sclerosis.
Abdominal Pain and Diarrhea

Exact location of abdominal pain may help in finding the cause of diarrhea.
  • Upper right quadrant: gallbladder, biliary tract, liver disease; rarely: duodenal, pancreatic disease;
  • Upper middle abdomen: gastric, duodenal, pancreatic disease;
  • Upper left quadrant (rarely): gastric, pancreatic disease;
  • Lower right quadrant: Crohn's disease, appendicitis;
  • Lower left quadrant: Ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, ischemic colitis; rarely: colorectal cancer.
How Can a Doctor Find the Cause of Diarrhea?

History. Expect these questions from a doctor :
  • When did diarrhea start?
  • Color and consistency of the stool, any blood or mucus?
  • Is diarrhea related to meals, stress, or daytime? Any recent travel in tropics?
  • Fever, abdominal pain or other symptoms?
  • Diet, alcohol intake?
  • Chronic disease, medications, recent investigation or surgery?
  • Family members: anyone has diarrhea or chronic disease?
Physical examination. Doctor will look for signs of underlying disease:
  • Skin: rash, jaundice, pale skin, scaling, turgor;
  • Abdomen: distension or lumps, enlarged liver or spleen, painful spots;
  • Neck: enlarged thyroid, lymph nodes;
  • Rectal examination: internal hemorrhoids, polyps, inflamed skin around the anus, fistula.